Sabra Moore
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Sabra Moore (born January 25, 1943) is an American artist, writer, and activist. Her artwork is based on re-interpreting family, social, and natural history through the form of artist's books, sewn and constructed sculptures and paintings, and installations. She was a member of the Heresies Collective, the
Women's Caucus for Art The Women's Caucus for Art (WCA), founded in 1972, is a non-profit organization based in New York City, which supports women artists, art historians, students, educators, and museum professionals. The WCA holds exhibitions and conferences to promo ...
, and was a collaborator of the art collective
RepoHistory Founded in New York City in 1989, REPOhistory was a multi-ethnic group of writers, visual and performance artists, filmmakers, and historians. The organization's name means "repossessing history" and was modeled after the movie title '' Repo Man'' ...
. Moore is known for her large-scale, collaborative exhibitions of women's artwork including ''Views by Women Artists'' (1982), and the collaborative shows ''Reconstruction Project'' (1984) and ''Connections Project/Conexus'' (1987). She has exhibited her artwork widely since 1969 including 18 solo exhibitions and over 130 group exhibitions. She has authored two books, ''Petroglyphs: Ancient Language/Sacred Art'' (Clear Light Publishers 1997) and ''Openings: A Memoir from the Women's Art Movement, New York City 1970-1992'' (New Village Press 2016). Moore also worked for thirty years as a freelance photo editor for New York-based publishers. Her artist's books can be found in several museum collections including those of the Brooklyn Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in NYC. The feature-length documentary film ''The Heretics'' (2011) includes her artistic and political work. She currently lives in Abiquiú, New Mexico.


Early life

Sabra Moore grew up in Commerce, Texas. Her father was a railroad engineer for the Cotton Belt, and her mother was a first-grade school teacher. Her father was also an organizer for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen. The labor meetings she witnessed as a child, where workers came together to stand up for their rights, influenced her own activism. Her first trips outside of Texas were to attend strikes. Moore grew up around the tradition of quilt making and believes her grandmother's textile crafts have influenced her own creativity.


Education

Moore studied at the University of Texas in Austin in their liberal arts honors program called Plan II and graduated with a BA cum laude in 1964. Moore was a finalist for a Woodrow Wilson scholarship.


Peace Corps in Guinea, Africa, 1964-1966

Moore joined the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F. ...
in 1964 and lived in Guinea, West Africa for two years. She taught English at École Technique in N'Zérékoré, Guinea. A year after returning from Guinea, Moore was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study African art at the Centre for West African Studies at the University of Birmingham in England. A few months into the fellowship, she returned to the United States.


Life in New York City

Moore moved to New York City in 1966 and began studying at the
Brooklyn Museum Art School The Brooklyn Museum Art School was a non-degree-granting professional school that opened at the Brooklyn Museum in Brooklyn, New York in the summer of 1941. The Brooklyn Museum Art School provided instruction for amateur artists as well until Janua ...
. Her work was first exhibited as part of the group show Fifteen Artists curated by Henry Ghent at the Brooklyn Museum's Community Gallery in 1969. She taught English as a second language at Columbia University and taught an after-school children's arts class at the Brooklyn Museum while painting and attending anti-war demonstrations in her free time. She joined the Committee of Returned Volunteers (CRV) and continued protesting the war in Vietnam and Gulf Oil in Angola. Moore joined the
Women Artists in Revolution Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) was a New York City-based collective of American women artists and activists that formed in 1969. They seceded from the male-dominated Art Workers' Coalition (AWC), prompted by the Whitney Museum of American Art's ...
(WAR). She also worked as a counselor for Women's Services, an abortion clinic sponsored by Judson Memorial Church and the Clergy Consultation Service. After she left the clinic, Moore worked with fellow artist Georgia Matsumoto as a freelance house painter for seven years. She continued creating artwork independently and attended meetings for the NYC/
Women's Caucus for Art The Women's Caucus for Art (WCA), founded in 1972, is a non-profit organization based in New York City, which supports women artists, art historians, students, educators, and museum professionals. The WCA holds exhibitions and conferences to promo ...
. She also contributed to the publication ''Heresies'', a New York-based feminist journal on art and politics produced by the Heresies Collective.


Counselor for Women's Services

From 1970 to 1972, Moore worked as a counselor for the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion in Manhattan's Upper East Side, a service founded in 1967 to help women find medical practitioners who would perform the procedure. Moore had experienced an abortion herself when she was 21 years old.


Heresies Collective

From 1979 to 1991, Moore was a member of the Heresies Collective, which published '' Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics'' from 1977 to 1992. Moore's involvement began when she started meeting regularly as part of the editorial collective of the ''Heresies Magazine Issue #13: Earthkeeping / Earthshaking: Feminism & Ecology 1979''. She later became a member of the Mother Collective.


NYC/ Women's Caucus for Art

Moore was President of the
Women's Caucus for Art The Women's Caucus for Art (WCA), founded in 1972, is a non-profit organization based in New York City, which supports women artists, art historians, students, educators, and museum professionals. The WCA holds exhibitions and conferences to promo ...
from 1980 to 1982. She coordinated ''Views By Women Artists'', sixteen independently curated shows in sixteen different venues showing the artworks of over 450 women artists. Moore curated a show called ''Pieced Work''.


Women Artists Visibility Event, 1984

Moore helped fellow artist Betsy Damon and President of the WCA Annie Shaver-Crandell organize a June 14, 1984 protest against the unequal representation of women and minorities in the New York Museum of Modern Art's exhibition ''An International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture''. For the event, Moore built and painted a small wooden replica of the museum entitled Model MoMA. Marchers wrote their names on slips of paper and placed them inside the model in order to show their symbolic inclusion in the museum. Though there was no official name of the protest, it is known as the Women Artists Visibility Event (W.A.V.E.). Moore, Damon, and Shaver-Crandell were coordinators of the event, and the Heresies Collective, the
Women's Interart Center The Women's Interart Center was a New York City–based multidisciplinary arts organization conceived as an artists' collective in 1969 and formally delineated in 1970 under the auspices of Women Artists in Revolution (WAR) and Feminists in the Ar ...
, and the
New York Feminist Art Institute New York Feminist Art Institute (NYFAI) was founded in 1979 (to 1990) by women artists, educators and professionals. NYFAI offered workshops and classes, held performances and exhibitions and special events that contributed to the political and cu ...
became cosponsors. Slogans used in the protest included "The Museum Opens, But Not To Women Artists," "Let MoMA Know," and "Women's Visibility Event."


Other organizational involvement

Other organizations Moore was involved with during her time in New York included the
Women's Action Coalition The Women's Action Coalition (WAC) was a feminist open-alliance that sought to address issues of women's rights through direct action. WAC was founded in New York City in 1992 and inspired the formation of subsequent chapters in various other US c ...
(WAC), a feminist direct-action organization founded in 1992 to fight discrimination against women, and Repo History, an artists collective that produced collaborative art projects highlighting the histories of working-class men and women, minorities and children.


Professional photo editing

Moore worked as a freelance photo editor for thirty years in NYC for publishers, including Doubleday, HarperCollins, American Heritage, and Random House. She was the sole picture editor for over 35 books including Francoise Gilot's ''Matisse and Picasso'',
Benita Eisler Benita Eisler (born July 24, 1937, in New York City) is an American writer and educator. She is best known for her biographies of historic figures, including Lord Byron, Georgia O'Keeffe, and George Catlin. Personal life Eisler was born July 24 ...
's ''O'Keeffe and Stieglitz: An American Romance'', Robert Stern's ''Pride of Place'', and Norma Mailer's ''Portrait of Picasso as a Young Man''. Moore was the principal photo editor for ''Through Indian Eyes'' (Reader's Digest) and Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell's ''The Power of Myth''. She was the photo editor for five years of a magazine published by American Heritage Publishers, ''I&T: The American Heritage of Invention and Technology''.


''The Heretics'' (2011)

Moore's artistic and political work is included in the feature film ''The Heretics''. ''The Heretics'' focuses on the Heresies Collective as a microcosm of the larger movement at the time in which thousands of small, private groups of women were meeting together and devising strategies to fight for women's rights.


Artistic themes

In her artwork, Moore explores the relationship between the personal and the political. Her work is based on re-interpreting family, social, and natural history through the form of artist's books, sewn and constructed sculptures and paintings, and installations. She has referred to her work as a "kind of personal archeology" explaining that she sees herself as a literate granddaughter who has synthesized the quilt making and storytelling traditions of her rural grandmothers into new forms. She is committed to the idea of placing artwork within a social context and has consistently worked with feminist and political art groups to do that. Her role as a long-time activist in the women's art movement demonstrates her dedication to both art and activism. She has organized several large-scale women's exhibitions in New York City, Brazil, Canada, and New Mexico on themes of social concern. Moore's current work is in the form of boats, cages, leaves or poles, and relates to issues of water and trees.


Exhibitions

*1982: ''Views by Women Artists'' (coordinated): ''Views by Women Artists'' was a series of 16 shows curated independently by sixteen different curators under the sponsorship of the NYC/ Women's Caucus for Art. Moore curated ''Pieced Work''. *1984: ''The Reconstruction Project'' (organized and exhibited): ''The Reconstruction Project'' was a large-scale women's collaborative exhibition that was shown at Artists Space in New York City. It was part of ''Artists Call Against US Intervention in Central America'' (1984). The exhibition also traveled to Canada in 1987 where it was shown at the Powerhouse Gallery in Montreal and the Eye Level Gallery in Hailfax. It was produced in response to the 1562 burning of the Mayan codices by Fray Diego de Landa and the ongoing massacres of Mayans during 1984. For the exhibition, Moore invited 20 women artists from diverse backgrounds including herself to re-create a codex in the format of the Dresden Codex, called Reconstructed Codex. Each artist made two pages and also made a 3-foot x 7 foot wall work in one of four directional colors. *1987: ''Connections Project/Conexus'' (co-organized and exhibited): ''Connections Project/Conexus'', which Moore curated with Josely Carvalho, was a collaborative exhibition between 16 pairs of women artists in Brazil and the United States. It was exhibited in 1987 at the Museum of Contemporary Hispanic Art in SoHo New York and traveled to the Museum de Arte Contemporanea in São Paulo, Brazil. *1988: ''Committed to Print'' (exhibited): ''Committed to Print'' was open from January 31 to April 19, 1988, at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). The exhibition featured printed works related to Governments and Leaders, Race and Culture, Gender, Nuclear Power and Ecology, War and Revolution; and Economics, Class Struggle, and the American Dream. Both Reconstructed Codex (photocopier edition) and 150 Artists Book (Connections Project/Conexus) were included. *1997: ''Place/Displace'' (exhibited): ''Place/Displace'' was exhibited at the Sanctuario de Guadalupe, Santa Fe, New Mexico. *2007: ''Out of the Woods'' (exhibited): ''Out of the Woods'' was an exhibition presented by the Harwood Museum of Art of the University of New Mexico organized by Margaret Bullock. It was open from January 12 to March 4, 2007. Moore's work explored ecological, political, and personal concerns through constructed and painted artworks. *2003, 2014: ''The Farm Show'' (organized): ''The Farm Show'' and ''The Second Farm Show'' were exhibits hosted at the Bond House Museum in Española, NM. They were collaborations between artists and farmers that featured the family stories of twenty area growers. ''The Second Farm Show'' featured ten artists, 18+ Farm story banners, and 2003 Farm story banners.


Archive

*The Sabra Moore NYC Women's Art Movement Collection, Barnard College (2016) In 2016, Barnard College acquired Moore's artistic and political collection. The collection showcases works regarding WAR (Women Artists in Revolution), Women's Services (the first legal abortion clinic in New York), the Heresies Collective, the 1984 MoMA demonstration, the NYC/Women's Caucus for Art, the exhibition ''Views By Women Artists'' (1982), and the collaborative show ''Reconstruction Project'' (1984). It includes letters, photographs, leaflets, artists books, catalogues, artifacts and other documents. Work from the exhibition Moore co-organized with Josely Carvalho entitled ''Connection Project/Conexus'' (1987) is present in a separate archive. On November 1, 2016, Moore read from her memoir ''Openings: A Memoir from the Women's Art Movement, New York City 1970-1992'' as part of the Barnard Center for Research on Women's Lecture Series. Together, the collection and memoir feature over 180 different art works and 79 individual artists.


Books

* Moore illustrated books with line drawings, including ''Through Indian Eyes'' (petroglyph drawings, Reader's Digest, 1996), ''Bulfinch's Mythology'', edited by Richard Martin (HarperCollins, 1991), and ''Lizard's Kill'' by Pamela Christie (
Lulu Lulu may refer to: Companies * LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer * Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer * Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia * Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, a C ...
, 2015). * 1997: ''Petroglyphs: Ancient Language / Sacred Art'', Santa Fe: Clear Light Publishers. Foreword by Lucy R. Lippard. ''Petroglyphs'' features a collection of artistic renderings of ancient native art from all regions of the North American continent. Descriptions of the illustrations provide information on the location of each image, the culture from which it came, and what is known about its meaning for the people who created it. Moore's drawings include images of animals, objects, humans, hybrid human-animal forms, symbols, calendars and star markers, and celestial beings. The book also provides a record of many sites with Petroglyphs that are endangered, damaged, or have been recently destroyed. * 2016: ''Openings: A Memoir from the Women's Art Movement, New York City 1970-1992'', New York:
New Village Press New Village Press is a not-for-profit book publisher founded in 2005 in the San Francisco Bay Area now based in New York, New York. It began as a national publishing project of Architects/Designers/Planners for Social Responsibility (ADPSR), an ...
. Forewords by
Lucy R. Lippard Lucy Rowland Lippard (born April 14, 1937) is an American writer, art critic, activist, and curator. Lippard was among the first writers to argue for the " dematerialization" at work in conceptual art and was an early champion of feminist art. ...
and
Margaret Randall Margaret Randall (born December 6, 1936, New York City, USA) is an American-born writer, photographer, activist and academic. Born in New York City, she lived for many years in Spain, Mexico, Cuba, and Nicaragua, and spent time in North Vietnam ...
. ''Openings'' covers 22 years of Sabra Moore's life, art, and collaboration with other women artists. Moore's narrative is constructed from the numerous journals she kept over the years. It includes 949 images showcasing the artwork, exhibitions, protests, meetings, and posters that Moore and her fellow artists created in response to war, environmental degradation, violence against women, struggles for reproductive freedom, and racial tension.


Personal life

Moore is married to artist Roger Mignon, whom she met in New York in 1975.


New Mexico

In 1989, Moore and her husband bought land on the mesa in
Abiquiú, New Mexico Abiquiú (, , Tewa: ; Northern Tiwa: ) is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, in northern New Mexico in the southwestern United States, about 53 miles (85 km) north of Santa Fe. As of 2010, the population was 231. Abiquiú's ...
, where they built a house using traditional adobe and a studio using
straw-bale construction Straw-bale construction is a building method that uses bales of straw (commonly wheat, rice, rye and oats straw) as structural elements, building insulation, or both. This construction method is commonly used in natural building or "brown" cons ...
. Moore and Mignon moved into their Abiquiú home in 1996. Since 1997, Moore has helped students across the Española School District create ceramic mosaics. These mosaics can be seen outside the walls of various schools in the area. Moore is also the board president of the Pueblo de Abiquiú Library. In 2013, she helped organize a scholarly project to collect the oral histories of Abiquiú residents who knew Georgia O'Keeffe. She was also instrumental in developing the Abiquiú Library's series of walking tours for visitors. Moore is in charge of operations for the Española Farmer's Market. She organized ''The Farm Show'' and ''The Second Farm Show'', exhibits hosted at the Bond House Museum in Española, New Mexico, that were collaborations between artists and farmers featuring the family stories of area growers. Moore has also made artist's books and yearly postcards with farmers at the Española Farmer's Market.


Honors and awards

* ''Most Outstanding Independent Woman Student, Marjorie Darlik Memorial Award'', 1964, University of Texas * ''Fulbright Fellowship'', 1967, Centre for West African Studies, The University of Birmingham, England * ''Artist Residency'', 1991, 1989, 1988, 1986, The Helene Wurlitzer Foundation of New Mexico * ''Jurors Award'', Second Place, 2000, ''First Logan Biennial National Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition'', Utah State University at Logan * ''Rita Bass Award'', 2004, ''North American Sculpture Exhibition'', Foothills Art Center


References


External links

* Brainstorm.
Sabra Moore : The Heretics
. heresiesfilmproject.org. * Abatemarco, Michael.

. The Santa Fe New Mexican. * Cowperthwaite, Wheeler

. Rio Grande Sun. *
Talking with Sabra Moore (Guinea) , Peace Corps Worldwide
. peacecorpsworldwide.org. *
Openings: A Memoir by Sabra Moore from the NYC Women's Art Movement (Guinea)
. peacecorpsworldwide.org. *
Sabra Moore Continues To Lead Feminist Art Movement
. Moore Women Artists. *
Book Review: Openings, A Memoir from The Women's Art Movement, 1970-1992
. womensartblog.wordpress.com. * Villarreal, Ignacio.
Out of the Woods: Work by Sabra Moore at the Harwood
. artdaily.com. * Santa Fe Art Institute.
SFAI 140 - November 2014 - Sabra Moore
. vimeo.com. *
Nonfiction Book Review: Openings: A Memoir from the Women's Art Movement, New York City 1970–1992 by Sabra Moore
. PublishersWeekly.com. * Saunders, Heather.

. Artist in Transit. * " ttp://www.quailbellmagazine.com/the-real/literature-openings-by-sabra-moore Literature: Openings by Sabra Moore. The Original Quail Bell Magazine. {{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Sabra Living people American women artists American feminist writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American writers 21st-century American women writers 1943 births American activists Feminist artists People from Texarkana, Texas People from Commerce, Texas People from Abiquiú, New Mexico